Golden Ratio Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the ideal water amount for bread recipes using the golden ratio (φ ≈ 1.618) or a custom hydration ratio.
Purpose: It helps bakers achieve perfect dough consistency by maintaining the optimal flour-to-water ratio.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The golden ratio provides the ideal balance between flour and water for most bread types.
Details: Using φ ensures proper dough hydration, affecting texture, crust, and fermentation. The ratio has been used in baking for centuries.
Tips: Enter your flour amount in grams and either use the default golden ratio (1.618) or adjust for different bread types (e.g., 1.5 for sandwich bread, 1.7 for ciabatta).
Q1: Why is the golden ratio good for bread?
A: It creates the ideal dough consistency - hydrated enough for good gluten development but not too sticky.
Q2: When should I adjust the ratio?
A: Adjust for different flour types (whole wheat needs more water) or desired crust (higher hydration = crispier crust).
Q3: Does this include other ingredients?
A: No, this calculates just the water. Salt is typically 2% of flour weight, yeast 1%.
Q4: Can I use cups instead of grams?
A: For accuracy, we recommend weight measurements. 1 cup flour ≈ 120-130g, 1 cup water ≈ 240g.
Q5: What about sourdough starter?
A: If using starter, reduce both flour and water amounts proportionally based on your starter's hydration.