Gear Ratio Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the gear ratio between the chainring and a specific cassette cog on a bicycle.
Purpose: It helps cyclists understand their gearing setup and compare different gear combinations for optimal performance.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The ratio shows how many times the rear wheel turns for each pedal revolution. Higher ratios mean harder gears for speed, lower ratios mean easier gears for climbing.
Details: Understanding gear ratios helps cyclists choose appropriate gearing for terrain, optimize pedaling efficiency, and compare different drivetrain setups.
Tips: Enter the number of teeth on your chainring and the specific cassette cog you want to analyze. Both values must be positive integers.
Q1: What's a typical gear ratio range?
A: Road bikes often range from 0.7 (easy climbing) to 4.0 (hard sprinting), while mountain bikes typically range 0.6-3.0.
Q2: How does gear ratio affect pedaling?
A: Higher ratios require more force but cover more ground per pedal stroke, while lower ratios require less force but more pedal revolutions.
Q3: What's considered a "good" gear ratio?
A: This depends on terrain and fitness. Flat courses favor higher ratios (2.5+), while hilly terrain requires lower ratios (1.0 or less).
Q4: How does this relate to gear inches?
A: Gear inches incorporates wheel size. Multiply gear ratio by wheel diameter in inches to get gear inches.
Q5: Should I consider multiple chainrings?
A: Yes, calculate ratios for all chainring/cog combinations to understand your full gear range.