DTI Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio specifically for mortgage qualification purposes.
Purpose: It helps homebuyers and lenders assess mortgage affordability by comparing monthly debt obligations to income.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The sum of all monthly debt payments plus the mortgage payment is divided by gross monthly income and multiplied by 100 to get a percentage.
Details: Lenders typically prefer DTI ratios below 43%, with 36% or lower being ideal. Higher ratios may limit loan options or require higher interest rates.
Tips: Enter all monthly debt obligations (credit cards, car loans, student loans, etc.), the proposed mortgage payment, and your gross monthly income.
Q1: What debts should I include?
A: Include all recurring monthly debts: credit cards, auto loans, student loans, personal loans, and any other fixed payments.
Q2: Does this include taxes and insurance?
A: Your mortgage payment should include PITI (Principal, Interest, Taxes, and Insurance) for accurate DTI calculation.
Q3: What's considered a good DTI ratio?
A: Most conventional loans require ≤43% DTI, with ≤36% preferred. FHA loans may allow up to 50% in some cases.
Q4: How can I improve my DTI ratio?
A: Pay down debts, increase your income, or consider a less expensive home to lower your mortgage payment.
Q5: Does rental income count toward my income?
A: Yes, if properly documented, 75% of rental income can typically be included in your gross monthly income.