Gear Ratio Formula:
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Definition: This calculator computes the effective gear ratio when an overdrive unit is present in the drivetrain.
Purpose: It helps automotive enthusiasts and mechanics determine the final drive ratio for vehicles equipped with overdrive transmissions.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The overdrive ratio reduces the base gear ratio, resulting in lower engine RPM at highway speeds.
Details: Proper gear ratio calculation ensures optimal engine performance, fuel efficiency, and drivetrain longevity.
Tips: Enter the base gear ratio and overdrive ratio (default 0.7). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What is a typical overdrive ratio?
A: Most overdrive units have a ratio between 0.68 and 0.75, with 0.7 being most common.
Q2: How does overdrive affect performance?
A: Overdrive reduces engine RPM at cruising speeds, improving fuel economy but may reduce acceleration.
Q3: When would I use a different overdrive ratio?
A: Some performance vehicles use different ratios (e.g., 0.8) to maintain better acceleration while still reducing RPM.
Q4: How do I find my base gear ratio?
A: Check your vehicle's specifications or count driveshaft revolutions vs. wheel revolutions.
Q5: Does this include final drive ratio?
A: No, this calculates the transmission gear ratio only. Multiply by final drive ratio for complete calculation.