Ramp Length Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the required length of a handicap ramp based on the vertical rise that needs to be overcome.
Purpose: It helps builders, architects, and property owners determine the proper ramp length to meet ADA accessibility requirements.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula follows the ADA recommendation of 1:12 slope (1 inch of rise per 1 foot of run). This means for every foot of vertical rise, the ramp should extend 12 feet horizontally.
Details: Correct ramp length ensures accessibility, safety, and compliance with building codes. Too steep ramps can be dangerous for wheelchair users.
Tips: Simply enter the vertical rise in feet that the ramp needs to overcome. The calculator will determine the minimum recommended length.
Q1: Is this calculation ADA compliant?
A: Yes, this follows the ADA's 1:12 slope requirement for wheelchair ramps.
Q2: When would I need a different slope?
A: For existing buildings where space is limited, ADA allows 1:10 or 1:8 slopes under specific conditions, but 1:12 is preferred.
Q3: Does this include landings?
A: No, remember to add platform landings (minimum 5' long) at the top, bottom, and every 30' of horizontal run.
Q4: What about ramp width?
A: ADA requires minimum 36" width between handrails. Our calculator focuses on length only.
Q5: How do I measure the rise?
A: Measure the vertical distance from the lower level to the upper level where the ramp will be installed.